import { RLP } from '@ethereumjs/rlp'; import { BIGINT_0, BIGINT_27, MAX_INTEGER, bigIntToHex, bigIntToUnpaddedBytes, blobsToCommitments, blobsToProofs, bytesToBigInt, bytesToHex, commitmentsToVersionedHashes, computeVersionedHash, equalsBytes, getBlobs, toBytes, validateNoLeadingZeroes, } from '@ethereumjs/util'; import { BaseTransaction } from './baseTransaction.js'; import * as EIP1559 from './capabilities/eip1559.js'; import * as EIP2718 from './capabilities/eip2718.js'; import * as EIP2930 from './capabilities/eip2930.js'; import * as Legacy from './capabilities/legacy.js'; import { LIMIT_BLOBS_PER_TX } from './constants.js'; import { TransactionType } from './types.js'; import { AccessLists, txTypeBytes } from './util.js'; const validateBlobTransactionNetworkWrapper = (blobVersionedHashes, blobs, commitments, kzgProofs, version, kzg) => { if (!(blobVersionedHashes.length === blobs.length && blobs.length === commitments.length)) { throw new Error('Number of blobVersionedHashes, blobs, and commitments not all equal'); } if (blobVersionedHashes.length === 0) { throw new Error('Invalid transaction with empty blobs'); } let isValid; try { isValid = kzg.verifyBlobKzgProofBatch(blobs, commitments, kzgProofs); } catch (error) { throw new Error(`KZG verification of blobs fail with error=${error}`); } if (!isValid) { throw new Error('KZG proof cannot be verified from blobs/commitments'); } for (let x = 0; x < blobVersionedHashes.length; x++) { const computedVersionedHash = computeVersionedHash(commitments[x], version); if (!equalsBytes(computedVersionedHash, blobVersionedHashes[x])) { throw new Error(`commitment for blob at index ${x} does not match versionedHash`); } } }; /** * Typed transaction with a new gas fee market mechanism for transactions that include "blobs" of data * * - TransactionType: 3 * - EIP: [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844) */ export class BlobEIP4844Transaction extends BaseTransaction { /** * This constructor takes the values, validates them, assigns them and freezes the object. * * It is not recommended to use this constructor directly. Instead use * the static constructors or factory methods to assist in creating a Transaction object from * varying data types. */ constructor(txData, opts = {}) { super({ ...txData, type: TransactionType.BlobEIP4844 }, opts); const { chainId, accessList, maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerBlobGas } = txData; this.common = this._getCommon(opts.common, chainId); this.chainId = this.common.chainId(); if (!this.common.isActivatedEIP(1559)) { throw new Error('EIP-1559 not enabled on Common'); } if (!this.common.isActivatedEIP(4844)) { throw new Error('EIP-4844 not enabled on Common'); } this.activeCapabilities = this.activeCapabilities.concat([1559, 2718, 2930]); // Populate the access list fields const accessListData = AccessLists.getAccessListData(accessList ?? []); this.accessList = accessListData.accessList; this.AccessListJSON = accessListData.AccessListJSON; // Verify the access list format. AccessLists.verifyAccessList(this.accessList); this.maxFeePerGas = bytesToBigInt(toBytes(maxFeePerGas)); this.maxPriorityFeePerGas = bytesToBigInt(toBytes(maxPriorityFeePerGas)); this._validateCannotExceedMaxInteger({ maxFeePerGas: this.maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas: this.maxPriorityFeePerGas, }); BaseTransaction._validateNotArray(txData); if (this.gasLimit * this.maxFeePerGas > MAX_INTEGER) { const msg = this._errorMsg('gasLimit * maxFeePerGas cannot exceed MAX_INTEGER (2^256-1)'); throw new Error(msg); } if (this.maxFeePerGas < this.maxPriorityFeePerGas) { const msg = this._errorMsg('maxFeePerGas cannot be less than maxPriorityFeePerGas (The total must be the larger of the two)'); throw new Error(msg); } this.maxFeePerBlobGas = bytesToBigInt(toBytes((maxFeePerBlobGas ?? '') === '' ? '0x' : maxFeePerBlobGas)); this.blobVersionedHashes = (txData.blobVersionedHashes ?? []).map((vh) => toBytes(vh)); EIP2718.validateYParity(this); Legacy.validateHighS(this); for (const hash of this.blobVersionedHashes) { if (hash.length !== 32) { const msg = this._errorMsg('versioned hash is invalid length'); throw new Error(msg); } if (BigInt(hash[0]) !== this.common.param('sharding', 'blobCommitmentVersionKzg')) { const msg = this._errorMsg('versioned hash does not start with KZG commitment version'); throw new Error(msg); } } if (this.blobVersionedHashes.length > LIMIT_BLOBS_PER_TX) { const msg = this._errorMsg(`tx can contain at most ${LIMIT_BLOBS_PER_TX} blobs`); throw new Error(msg); } else if (this.blobVersionedHashes.length === 0) { const msg = this._errorMsg(`tx should contain at least one blob`); throw new Error(msg); } if (this.to === undefined) { const msg = this._errorMsg(`tx should have a "to" field and cannot be used to create contracts`); throw new Error(msg); } this.blobs = txData.blobs?.map((blob) => toBytes(blob)); this.kzgCommitments = txData.kzgCommitments?.map((commitment) => toBytes(commitment)); this.kzgProofs = txData.kzgProofs?.map((proof) => toBytes(proof)); const freeze = opts?.freeze ?? true; if (freeze) { Object.freeze(this); } } static fromTxData(txData, opts) { if (opts?.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) { throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx'); } const kzg = opts.common.customCrypto.kzg; if (txData.blobsData !== undefined) { if (txData.blobs !== undefined) { throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and encoded blobs in constructor'); } if (txData.kzgCommitments !== undefined) { throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and KZG commitments in constructor'); } if (txData.blobVersionedHashes !== undefined) { throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and versioned hashes in constructor'); } if (txData.kzgProofs !== undefined) { throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and KZG proofs in constructor'); } txData.blobs = getBlobs(txData.blobsData.reduce((acc, cur) => acc + cur)); txData.kzgCommitments = blobsToCommitments(kzg, txData.blobs); txData.blobVersionedHashes = commitmentsToVersionedHashes(txData.kzgCommitments); txData.kzgProofs = blobsToProofs(kzg, txData.blobs, txData.kzgCommitments); } return new BlobEIP4844Transaction(txData, opts); } /** * Returns the minimum of calculated priority fee (from maxFeePerGas and baseFee) and maxPriorityFeePerGas * @param baseFee Base fee retrieved from block */ getEffectivePriorityFee(baseFee) { return EIP1559.getEffectivePriorityFee(this, baseFee); } /** * Creates the minimal representation of a blob transaction from the network wrapper version. * The minimal representation is used when adding transactions to an execution payload/block * @param txData a {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction} containing optional blobs/kzg commitments * @param opts - dictionary of {@link TxOptions} * @returns the "minimal" representation of a BlobEIP4844Transaction (i.e. transaction object minus blobs and kzg commitments) */ static minimalFromNetworkWrapper(txData, opts) { if (opts?.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) { throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx'); } const tx = BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromTxData({ ...txData, ...{ blobs: undefined, kzgCommitments: undefined, kzgProofs: undefined }, }, opts); return tx; } /** * Instantiate a transaction from the serialized tx. * * Format: `0x03 || rlp([chain_id, nonce, max_priority_fee_per_gas, max_fee_per_gas, gas_limit, to, value, data, * access_list, max_fee_per_data_gas, blob_versioned_hashes, y_parity, r, s])` */ static fromSerializedTx(serialized, opts = {}) { if (opts.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) { throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx'); } if (equalsBytes(serialized.subarray(0, 1), txTypeBytes(TransactionType.BlobEIP4844)) === false) { throw new Error(`Invalid serialized tx input: not an EIP-4844 transaction (wrong tx type, expected: ${TransactionType.BlobEIP4844}, received: ${bytesToHex(serialized.subarray(0, 1))}`); } const values = RLP.decode(serialized.subarray(1)); if (!Array.isArray(values)) { throw new Error('Invalid serialized tx input: must be array'); } return BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromValuesArray(values, opts); } /** * Create a transaction from a values array. * * Format: `[chainId, nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, to, value, data, * accessList, signatureYParity, signatureR, signatureS]` */ static fromValuesArray(values, opts = {}) { if (opts.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) { throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx'); } if (values.length !== 11 && values.length !== 14) { throw new Error('Invalid EIP-4844 transaction. Only expecting 11 values (for unsigned tx) or 14 values (for signed tx).'); } const [chainId, nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, to, value, data, accessList, maxFeePerBlobGas, blobVersionedHashes, v, r, s,] = values; this._validateNotArray({ chainId, v }); validateNoLeadingZeroes({ nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, value, maxFeePerBlobGas, v, r, s, }); return new BlobEIP4844Transaction({ chainId: bytesToBigInt(chainId), nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, to, value, data, accessList: accessList ?? [], maxFeePerBlobGas, blobVersionedHashes, v: v !== undefined ? bytesToBigInt(v) : undefined, r, s, }, opts); } /** * Creates a transaction from the network encoding of a blob transaction (with blobs/commitments/proof) * @param serialized a buffer representing a serialized BlobTransactionNetworkWrapper * @param opts any TxOptions defined * @returns a BlobEIP4844Transaction */ static fromSerializedBlobTxNetworkWrapper(serialized, opts) { if (!opts || !opts.common) { throw new Error('common instance required to validate versioned hashes'); } if (opts.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) { throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx'); } if (equalsBytes(serialized.subarray(0, 1), txTypeBytes(TransactionType.BlobEIP4844)) === false) { throw new Error(`Invalid serialized tx input: not an EIP-4844 transaction (wrong tx type, expected: ${TransactionType.BlobEIP4844}, received: ${bytesToHex(serialized.subarray(0, 1))}`); } // Validate network wrapper const networkTxValues = RLP.decode(serialized.subarray(1)); if (networkTxValues.length !== 4) { throw Error(`Expected 4 values in the deserialized network transaction`); } const [txValues, blobs, kzgCommitments, kzgProofs] = networkTxValues; // Construct the tx but don't freeze yet, we will assign blobs etc once validated const decodedTx = BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromValuesArray(txValues, { ...opts, freeze: false }); if (decodedTx.to === undefined) { throw Error('BlobEIP4844Transaction can not be send without a valid `to`'); } const version = Number(opts.common.param('sharding', 'blobCommitmentVersionKzg')); validateBlobTransactionNetworkWrapper(decodedTx.blobVersionedHashes, blobs, kzgCommitments, kzgProofs, version, opts.common.customCrypto.kzg); // set the network blob data on the tx decodedTx.blobs = blobs; decodedTx.kzgCommitments = kzgCommitments; decodedTx.kzgProofs = kzgProofs; // freeze the tx const freeze = opts?.freeze ?? true; if (freeze) { Object.freeze(decodedTx); } return decodedTx; } /** * The amount of gas paid for the data in this tx */ getDataFee() { return EIP2930.getDataFee(this); } /** * The up front amount that an account must have for this transaction to be valid * @param baseFee The base fee of the block (will be set to 0 if not provided) */ getUpfrontCost(baseFee = BIGINT_0) { return EIP1559.getUpfrontCost(this, baseFee); } /** * Returns a Uint8Array Array of the raw Bytes of the EIP-4844 transaction, in order. * * Format: [chain_id, nonce, max_priority_fee_per_gas, max_fee_per_gas, gas_limit, to, value, data, * access_list, max_fee_per_data_gas, blob_versioned_hashes, y_parity, r, s]`. * * Use {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction.serialize} to add a transaction to a block * with {@link Block.fromValuesArray}. * * For an unsigned tx this method uses the empty Bytes values for the * signature parameters `v`, `r` and `s` for encoding. For an EIP-155 compliant * representation for external signing use {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction.getMessageToSign}. */ raw() { return [ bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.chainId), bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.nonce), bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.maxPriorityFeePerGas), bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.maxFeePerGas), bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.gasLimit), this.to !== undefined ? this.to.bytes : new Uint8Array(0), bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.value), this.data, this.accessList, bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.maxFeePerBlobGas), this.blobVersionedHashes, this.v !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.v) : new Uint8Array(0), this.r !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.r) : new Uint8Array(0), this.s !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.s) : new Uint8Array(0), ]; } /** * Returns the serialized encoding of the EIP-4844 transaction. * * Format: `0x03 || rlp([chainId, nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, to, value, data, * access_list, max_fee_per_data_gas, blob_versioned_hashes, y_parity, r, s])`. * * Note that in contrast to the legacy tx serialization format this is not * valid RLP any more due to the raw tx type preceding and concatenated to * the RLP encoding of the values. */ serialize() { return EIP2718.serialize(this); } /** * @returns the serialized form of a blob transaction in the network wrapper format (used for gossipping mempool transactions over devp2p) */ serializeNetworkWrapper() { if (this.blobs === undefined || this.kzgCommitments === undefined || this.kzgProofs === undefined) { throw new Error('cannot serialize network wrapper without blobs, KZG commitments and KZG proofs provided'); } return EIP2718.serialize(this, [this.raw(), this.blobs, this.kzgCommitments, this.kzgProofs]); } /** * Returns the raw serialized unsigned tx, which can be used * to sign the transaction (e.g. for sending to a hardware wallet). * * Note: in contrast to the legacy tx the raw message format is already * serialized and doesn't need to be RLP encoded any more. * * ```javascript * const serializedMessage = tx.getMessageToSign() // use this for the HW wallet input * ``` */ getMessageToSign() { return EIP2718.serialize(this, this.raw().slice(0, 11)); } /** * Returns the hashed serialized unsigned tx, which can be used * to sign the transaction (e.g. for sending to a hardware wallet). * * Note: in contrast to the legacy tx the raw message format is already * serialized and doesn't need to be RLP encoded any more. */ getHashedMessageToSign() { return EIP2718.getHashedMessageToSign(this); } /** * Computes a sha3-256 hash of the serialized tx. * * This method can only be used for signed txs (it throws otherwise). * Use {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction.getMessageToSign} to get a tx hash for the purpose of signing. */ hash() { return Legacy.hash(this); } getMessageToVerifySignature() { return this.getHashedMessageToSign(); } /** * Returns the public key of the sender */ getSenderPublicKey() { return Legacy.getSenderPublicKey(this); } /** * Returns the EIP 4844 transaction network wrapper in JSON format similar to toJSON, including * blobs, commitments, and proofs fields * @param serialized a buffer representing a serialized BlobTransactionNetworkWrapper * @param opts any TxOptions defined * @returns JsonBlobTxNetworkWrapper with blobs, KZG commitments, and KZG proofs fields */ static networkWrapperToJson(serialized, opts) { const tx = this.fromSerializedBlobTxNetworkWrapper(serialized, opts); const accessListJSON = AccessLists.getAccessListJSON(tx.accessList); const baseJson = tx.toJSON(); return { ...baseJson, chainId: bigIntToHex(tx.chainId), maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas), maxFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(tx.maxFeePerGas), accessList: accessListJSON, maxFeePerBlobGas: bigIntToHex(tx.maxFeePerBlobGas), blobVersionedHashes: tx.blobVersionedHashes.map((hash) => bytesToHex(hash)), blobs: tx.blobs.map((bytes) => bytesToHex(bytes)), kzgCommitments: tx.kzgCommitments.map((bytes) => bytesToHex(bytes)), kzgProofs: tx.kzgProofs.map((bytes) => bytesToHex(bytes)), }; } toJSON() { const accessListJSON = AccessLists.getAccessListJSON(this.accessList); const baseJson = super.toJSON(); return { ...baseJson, chainId: bigIntToHex(this.chainId), maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(this.maxPriorityFeePerGas), maxFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(this.maxFeePerGas), accessList: accessListJSON, maxFeePerBlobGas: bigIntToHex(this.maxFeePerBlobGas), blobVersionedHashes: this.blobVersionedHashes.map((hash) => bytesToHex(hash)), }; } addSignature(v, r, s, convertV = false) { r = toBytes(r); s = toBytes(s); const opts = { ...this.txOptions, common: this.common }; return BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromTxData({ chainId: this.chainId, nonce: this.nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas: this.maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas: this.maxFeePerGas, gasLimit: this.gasLimit, to: this.to, value: this.value, data: this.data, accessList: this.accessList, v: convertV ? v - BIGINT_27 : v, r: bytesToBigInt(r), s: bytesToBigInt(s), maxFeePerBlobGas: this.maxFeePerBlobGas, blobVersionedHashes: this.blobVersionedHashes, blobs: this.blobs, kzgCommitments: this.kzgCommitments, kzgProofs: this.kzgProofs, }, opts); } /** * Return a compact error string representation of the object */ errorStr() { let errorStr = this._getSharedErrorPostfix(); errorStr += ` maxFeePerGas=${this.maxFeePerGas} maxPriorityFeePerGas=${this.maxPriorityFeePerGas}`; return errorStr; } /** * Internal helper function to create an annotated error message * * @param msg Base error message * @hidden */ _errorMsg(msg) { return Legacy.errorMsg(this, msg); } /** * @returns the number of blobs included with this transaction */ numBlobs() { return this.blobVersionedHashes.length; } } //# sourceMappingURL=eip4844Transaction.js.map