/** * [Salsa20](https://cr.yp.to/snuffle.html) stream cipher, released in 2005. * * Salsa's goal was to implement AES replacement that does not rely on S-Boxes, * which are hard to implement in a constant-time manner. * Salsa20 is usually faster than AES, a big deal on slow, budget mobile phones. * * [XSalsa20](https://cr.yp.to/snuffle/xsalsa-20110204.pdf), extended-nonce * variant was released in 2008. It switched nonces from 96-bit to 192-bit, * and became safe to be picked at random. * * Check out [PDF](https://cr.yp.to/snuffle/salsafamily-20071225.pdf) and * [wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa20). * @module */ import { createCipher, rotl } from './_arx.js'; import { abytes } from './_assert.js'; import { poly1305 } from './_poly1305.js'; import { clean, equalBytes, getOutput, wrapCipher, } from './utils.js'; /** * Salsa20 core function. */ // prettier-ignore function salsaCore(s, k, n, out, cnt, rounds = 20) { // Based on https://cr.yp.to/salsa20.html let y00 = s[0], y01 = k[0], y02 = k[1], y03 = k[2], // "expa" Key Key Key y04 = k[3], y05 = s[1], y06 = n[0], y07 = n[1], // Key "nd 3" Nonce Nonce y08 = cnt, y09 = 0, y10 = s[2], y11 = k[4], // Pos. Pos. "2-by" Key y12 = k[5], y13 = k[6], y14 = k[7], y15 = s[3]; // Key Key Key "te k" // Save state to temporary variables let x00 = y00, x01 = y01, x02 = y02, x03 = y03, x04 = y04, x05 = y05, x06 = y06, x07 = y07, x08 = y08, x09 = y09, x10 = y10, x11 = y11, x12 = y12, x13 = y13, x14 = y14, x15 = y15; for (let r = 0; r < rounds; r += 2) { x04 ^= rotl(x00 + x12 | 0, 7); x08 ^= rotl(x04 + x00 | 0, 9); x12 ^= rotl(x08 + x04 | 0, 13); x00 ^= rotl(x12 + x08 | 0, 18); x09 ^= rotl(x05 + x01 | 0, 7); x13 ^= rotl(x09 + x05 | 0, 9); x01 ^= rotl(x13 + x09 | 0, 13); x05 ^= rotl(x01 + x13 | 0, 18); x14 ^= rotl(x10 + x06 | 0, 7); x02 ^= rotl(x14 + x10 | 0, 9); x06 ^= rotl(x02 + x14 | 0, 13); x10 ^= rotl(x06 + x02 | 0, 18); x03 ^= rotl(x15 + x11 | 0, 7); x07 ^= rotl(x03 + x15 | 0, 9); x11 ^= rotl(x07 + x03 | 0, 13); x15 ^= rotl(x11 + x07 | 0, 18); x01 ^= rotl(x00 + x03 | 0, 7); x02 ^= rotl(x01 + x00 | 0, 9); x03 ^= rotl(x02 + x01 | 0, 13); x00 ^= rotl(x03 + x02 | 0, 18); x06 ^= rotl(x05 + x04 | 0, 7); x07 ^= rotl(x06 + x05 | 0, 9); x04 ^= rotl(x07 + x06 | 0, 13); x05 ^= rotl(x04 + x07 | 0, 18); x11 ^= rotl(x10 + x09 | 0, 7); x08 ^= rotl(x11 + x10 | 0, 9); x09 ^= rotl(x08 + x11 | 0, 13); x10 ^= rotl(x09 + x08 | 0, 18); x12 ^= rotl(x15 + x14 | 0, 7); x13 ^= rotl(x12 + x15 | 0, 9); x14 ^= rotl(x13 + x12 | 0, 13); x15 ^= rotl(x14 + x13 | 0, 18); } // Write output let oi = 0; out[oi++] = (y00 + x00) | 0; out[oi++] = (y01 + x01) | 0; out[oi++] = (y02 + x02) | 0; out[oi++] = (y03 + x03) | 0; out[oi++] = (y04 + x04) | 0; out[oi++] = (y05 + x05) | 0; out[oi++] = (y06 + x06) | 0; out[oi++] = (y07 + x07) | 0; out[oi++] = (y08 + x08) | 0; out[oi++] = (y09 + x09) | 0; out[oi++] = (y10 + x10) | 0; out[oi++] = (y11 + x11) | 0; out[oi++] = (y12 + x12) | 0; out[oi++] = (y13 + x13) | 0; out[oi++] = (y14 + x14) | 0; out[oi++] = (y15 + x15) | 0; } /** * hsalsa hashing function, used primarily in xsalsa, to hash * key and nonce into key' and nonce'. * Same as salsaCore, but there doesn't seem to be a way to move the block * out without 25% performance hit. */ // prettier-ignore export function hsalsa(s, k, i, o32) { let x00 = s[0], x01 = k[0], x02 = k[1], x03 = k[2], x04 = k[3], x05 = s[1], x06 = i[0], x07 = i[1], x08 = i[2], x09 = i[3], x10 = s[2], x11 = k[4], x12 = k[5], x13 = k[6], x14 = k[7], x15 = s[3]; for (let r = 0; r < 20; r += 2) { x04 ^= rotl(x00 + x12 | 0, 7); x08 ^= rotl(x04 + x00 | 0, 9); x12 ^= rotl(x08 + x04 | 0, 13); x00 ^= rotl(x12 + x08 | 0, 18); x09 ^= rotl(x05 + x01 | 0, 7); x13 ^= rotl(x09 + x05 | 0, 9); x01 ^= rotl(x13 + x09 | 0, 13); x05 ^= rotl(x01 + x13 | 0, 18); x14 ^= rotl(x10 + x06 | 0, 7); x02 ^= rotl(x14 + x10 | 0, 9); x06 ^= rotl(x02 + x14 | 0, 13); x10 ^= rotl(x06 + x02 | 0, 18); x03 ^= rotl(x15 + x11 | 0, 7); x07 ^= rotl(x03 + x15 | 0, 9); x11 ^= rotl(x07 + x03 | 0, 13); x15 ^= rotl(x11 + x07 | 0, 18); x01 ^= rotl(x00 + x03 | 0, 7); x02 ^= rotl(x01 + x00 | 0, 9); x03 ^= rotl(x02 + x01 | 0, 13); x00 ^= rotl(x03 + x02 | 0, 18); x06 ^= rotl(x05 + x04 | 0, 7); x07 ^= rotl(x06 + x05 | 0, 9); x04 ^= rotl(x07 + x06 | 0, 13); x05 ^= rotl(x04 + x07 | 0, 18); x11 ^= rotl(x10 + x09 | 0, 7); x08 ^= rotl(x11 + x10 | 0, 9); x09 ^= rotl(x08 + x11 | 0, 13); x10 ^= rotl(x09 + x08 | 0, 18); x12 ^= rotl(x15 + x14 | 0, 7); x13 ^= rotl(x12 + x15 | 0, 9); x14 ^= rotl(x13 + x12 | 0, 13); x15 ^= rotl(x14 + x13 | 0, 18); } let oi = 0; o32[oi++] = x00; o32[oi++] = x05; o32[oi++] = x10; o32[oi++] = x15; o32[oi++] = x06; o32[oi++] = x07; o32[oi++] = x08; o32[oi++] = x09; } /** * Salsa20 from original paper. * Unsafe to use random nonces under the same key, due to collision chance. * Prefer XSalsa instead. */ export const salsa20 = /* @__PURE__ */ createCipher(salsaCore, { allowShortKeys: true, counterRight: true, }); /** * xsalsa20 eXtended-nonce salsa. * Can be safely used with random 24-byte nonces (CSPRNG). */ export const xsalsa20 = /* @__PURE__ */ createCipher(salsaCore, { counterRight: true, extendNonceFn: hsalsa, }); /** * xsalsa20-poly1305 eXtended-nonce salsa. * Can be safely used with random 24-byte nonces (CSPRNG). * Also known as secretbox from libsodium / nacl. */ export const xsalsa20poly1305 = /* @__PURE__ */ wrapCipher({ blockSize: 64, nonceLength: 24, tagLength: 16 }, (key, nonce) => { return { encrypt(plaintext, output) { // xsalsa20poly1305 optimizes by calculating auth key during the same call as encryption. // Unfortunately, makes it hard to separate tag calculation & encryption itself, // because 32 bytes is half-block of 64-byte salsa. output = getOutput(plaintext.length + 32, output, false); // need 32 additional bytes, see above const authKey = output.subarray(0, 32); // output[0..32] = poly1305 auth key const ciphPlaintext = output.subarray(32); // output[32..] = plaintext, then ciphertext output.set(plaintext, 32); clean(authKey); // authKey is produced by xoring with zeros xsalsa20(key, nonce, output, output); // output = stream ^ output; authKey = stream ^ zeros(32) const tag = poly1305(ciphPlaintext, authKey); // calculate tag over ciphertext output.set(tag, 16); // output[16..32] = tag clean(output.subarray(0, 16), tag); // clean-up authKey remnants & copy of tag return output.subarray(16); // return output[16..] }, decrypt(ciphertext, output) { // tmp part passed tag ciphertext // [0..32] [32..48] [48..] abytes(ciphertext); output = getOutput(ciphertext.length + 32, output, false); const tmp = output.subarray(0, 32); // output[0..32] is used to calc authKey const passedTag = output.subarray(32, 48); // output[32..48] = passed tag const ciphPlaintext = output.subarray(48); // output[48..] = ciphertext, then plaintext output.set(ciphertext, 32); // copy ciphertext into output clean(tmp); // authKey is produced by xoring with zeros const authKey = xsalsa20(key, nonce, tmp, tmp); // authKey = stream ^ zeros(32) const tag = poly1305(ciphPlaintext, authKey); // calculate tag over ciphertext if (!equalBytes(passedTag, tag)) throw new Error('invalid tag'); xsalsa20(key, nonce, output.subarray(16), output.subarray(16)); // output = stream ^ output[16..] clean(tmp, passedTag, tag); return ciphPlaintext; // return output[48..], skipping zeroized output[0..48] }, }; }); /** * Alias to `xsalsa20poly1305`, for compatibility with libsodium / nacl */ export function secretbox(key, nonce) { const xs = xsalsa20poly1305(key, nonce); return { seal: xs.encrypt, open: xs.decrypt }; } //# sourceMappingURL=salsa.js.map