Onlife/node_modules/@ethereumjs/tx/dist/esm/eip4844Transaction.js
2025-04-19 15:38:48 +08:00

462 lines
21 KiB
JavaScript

import { RLP } from '@ethereumjs/rlp';
import { BIGINT_0, BIGINT_27, MAX_INTEGER, bigIntToHex, bigIntToUnpaddedBytes, blobsToCommitments, blobsToProofs, bytesToBigInt, bytesToHex, commitmentsToVersionedHashes, computeVersionedHash, equalsBytes, getBlobs, toBytes, validateNoLeadingZeroes, } from '@ethereumjs/util';
import { BaseTransaction } from './baseTransaction.js';
import * as EIP1559 from './capabilities/eip1559.js';
import * as EIP2718 from './capabilities/eip2718.js';
import * as EIP2930 from './capabilities/eip2930.js';
import * as Legacy from './capabilities/legacy.js';
import { LIMIT_BLOBS_PER_TX } from './constants.js';
import { TransactionType } from './types.js';
import { AccessLists, txTypeBytes } from './util.js';
const validateBlobTransactionNetworkWrapper = (blobVersionedHashes, blobs, commitments, kzgProofs, version, kzg) => {
if (!(blobVersionedHashes.length === blobs.length && blobs.length === commitments.length)) {
throw new Error('Number of blobVersionedHashes, blobs, and commitments not all equal');
}
if (blobVersionedHashes.length === 0) {
throw new Error('Invalid transaction with empty blobs');
}
let isValid;
try {
isValid = kzg.verifyBlobKzgProofBatch(blobs, commitments, kzgProofs);
}
catch (error) {
throw new Error(`KZG verification of blobs fail with error=${error}`);
}
if (!isValid) {
throw new Error('KZG proof cannot be verified from blobs/commitments');
}
for (let x = 0; x < blobVersionedHashes.length; x++) {
const computedVersionedHash = computeVersionedHash(commitments[x], version);
if (!equalsBytes(computedVersionedHash, blobVersionedHashes[x])) {
throw new Error(`commitment for blob at index ${x} does not match versionedHash`);
}
}
};
/**
* Typed transaction with a new gas fee market mechanism for transactions that include "blobs" of data
*
* - TransactionType: 3
* - EIP: [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844)
*/
export class BlobEIP4844Transaction extends BaseTransaction {
/**
* This constructor takes the values, validates them, assigns them and freezes the object.
*
* It is not recommended to use this constructor directly. Instead use
* the static constructors or factory methods to assist in creating a Transaction object from
* varying data types.
*/
constructor(txData, opts = {}) {
super({ ...txData, type: TransactionType.BlobEIP4844 }, opts);
const { chainId, accessList, maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerBlobGas } = txData;
this.common = this._getCommon(opts.common, chainId);
this.chainId = this.common.chainId();
if (!this.common.isActivatedEIP(1559)) {
throw new Error('EIP-1559 not enabled on Common');
}
if (!this.common.isActivatedEIP(4844)) {
throw new Error('EIP-4844 not enabled on Common');
}
this.activeCapabilities = this.activeCapabilities.concat([1559, 2718, 2930]);
// Populate the access list fields
const accessListData = AccessLists.getAccessListData(accessList ?? []);
this.accessList = accessListData.accessList;
this.AccessListJSON = accessListData.AccessListJSON;
// Verify the access list format.
AccessLists.verifyAccessList(this.accessList);
this.maxFeePerGas = bytesToBigInt(toBytes(maxFeePerGas));
this.maxPriorityFeePerGas = bytesToBigInt(toBytes(maxPriorityFeePerGas));
this._validateCannotExceedMaxInteger({
maxFeePerGas: this.maxFeePerGas,
maxPriorityFeePerGas: this.maxPriorityFeePerGas,
});
BaseTransaction._validateNotArray(txData);
if (this.gasLimit * this.maxFeePerGas > MAX_INTEGER) {
const msg = this._errorMsg('gasLimit * maxFeePerGas cannot exceed MAX_INTEGER (2^256-1)');
throw new Error(msg);
}
if (this.maxFeePerGas < this.maxPriorityFeePerGas) {
const msg = this._errorMsg('maxFeePerGas cannot be less than maxPriorityFeePerGas (The total must be the larger of the two)');
throw new Error(msg);
}
this.maxFeePerBlobGas = bytesToBigInt(toBytes((maxFeePerBlobGas ?? '') === '' ? '0x' : maxFeePerBlobGas));
this.blobVersionedHashes = (txData.blobVersionedHashes ?? []).map((vh) => toBytes(vh));
EIP2718.validateYParity(this);
Legacy.validateHighS(this);
for (const hash of this.blobVersionedHashes) {
if (hash.length !== 32) {
const msg = this._errorMsg('versioned hash is invalid length');
throw new Error(msg);
}
if (BigInt(hash[0]) !== this.common.param('sharding', 'blobCommitmentVersionKzg')) {
const msg = this._errorMsg('versioned hash does not start with KZG commitment version');
throw new Error(msg);
}
}
if (this.blobVersionedHashes.length > LIMIT_BLOBS_PER_TX) {
const msg = this._errorMsg(`tx can contain at most ${LIMIT_BLOBS_PER_TX} blobs`);
throw new Error(msg);
}
else if (this.blobVersionedHashes.length === 0) {
const msg = this._errorMsg(`tx should contain at least one blob`);
throw new Error(msg);
}
if (this.to === undefined) {
const msg = this._errorMsg(`tx should have a "to" field and cannot be used to create contracts`);
throw new Error(msg);
}
this.blobs = txData.blobs?.map((blob) => toBytes(blob));
this.kzgCommitments = txData.kzgCommitments?.map((commitment) => toBytes(commitment));
this.kzgProofs = txData.kzgProofs?.map((proof) => toBytes(proof));
const freeze = opts?.freeze ?? true;
if (freeze) {
Object.freeze(this);
}
}
static fromTxData(txData, opts) {
if (opts?.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) {
throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx');
}
const kzg = opts.common.customCrypto.kzg;
if (txData.blobsData !== undefined) {
if (txData.blobs !== undefined) {
throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and encoded blobs in constructor');
}
if (txData.kzgCommitments !== undefined) {
throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and KZG commitments in constructor');
}
if (txData.blobVersionedHashes !== undefined) {
throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and versioned hashes in constructor');
}
if (txData.kzgProofs !== undefined) {
throw new Error('cannot have both raw blobs data and KZG proofs in constructor');
}
txData.blobs = getBlobs(txData.blobsData.reduce((acc, cur) => acc + cur));
txData.kzgCommitments = blobsToCommitments(kzg, txData.blobs);
txData.blobVersionedHashes = commitmentsToVersionedHashes(txData.kzgCommitments);
txData.kzgProofs = blobsToProofs(kzg, txData.blobs, txData.kzgCommitments);
}
return new BlobEIP4844Transaction(txData, opts);
}
/**
* Returns the minimum of calculated priority fee (from maxFeePerGas and baseFee) and maxPriorityFeePerGas
* @param baseFee Base fee retrieved from block
*/
getEffectivePriorityFee(baseFee) {
return EIP1559.getEffectivePriorityFee(this, baseFee);
}
/**
* Creates the minimal representation of a blob transaction from the network wrapper version.
* The minimal representation is used when adding transactions to an execution payload/block
* @param txData a {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction} containing optional blobs/kzg commitments
* @param opts - dictionary of {@link TxOptions}
* @returns the "minimal" representation of a BlobEIP4844Transaction (i.e. transaction object minus blobs and kzg commitments)
*/
static minimalFromNetworkWrapper(txData, opts) {
if (opts?.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) {
throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx');
}
const tx = BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromTxData({
...txData,
...{ blobs: undefined, kzgCommitments: undefined, kzgProofs: undefined },
}, opts);
return tx;
}
/**
* Instantiate a transaction from the serialized tx.
*
* Format: `0x03 || rlp([chain_id, nonce, max_priority_fee_per_gas, max_fee_per_gas, gas_limit, to, value, data,
* access_list, max_fee_per_data_gas, blob_versioned_hashes, y_parity, r, s])`
*/
static fromSerializedTx(serialized, opts = {}) {
if (opts.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) {
throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx');
}
if (equalsBytes(serialized.subarray(0, 1), txTypeBytes(TransactionType.BlobEIP4844)) === false) {
throw new Error(`Invalid serialized tx input: not an EIP-4844 transaction (wrong tx type, expected: ${TransactionType.BlobEIP4844}, received: ${bytesToHex(serialized.subarray(0, 1))}`);
}
const values = RLP.decode(serialized.subarray(1));
if (!Array.isArray(values)) {
throw new Error('Invalid serialized tx input: must be array');
}
return BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromValuesArray(values, opts);
}
/**
* Create a transaction from a values array.
*
* Format: `[chainId, nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, to, value, data,
* accessList, signatureYParity, signatureR, signatureS]`
*/
static fromValuesArray(values, opts = {}) {
if (opts.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) {
throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx');
}
if (values.length !== 11 && values.length !== 14) {
throw new Error('Invalid EIP-4844 transaction. Only expecting 11 values (for unsigned tx) or 14 values (for signed tx).');
}
const [chainId, nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, to, value, data, accessList, maxFeePerBlobGas, blobVersionedHashes, v, r, s,] = values;
this._validateNotArray({ chainId, v });
validateNoLeadingZeroes({
nonce,
maxPriorityFeePerGas,
maxFeePerGas,
gasLimit,
value,
maxFeePerBlobGas,
v,
r,
s,
});
return new BlobEIP4844Transaction({
chainId: bytesToBigInt(chainId),
nonce,
maxPriorityFeePerGas,
maxFeePerGas,
gasLimit,
to,
value,
data,
accessList: accessList ?? [],
maxFeePerBlobGas,
blobVersionedHashes,
v: v !== undefined ? bytesToBigInt(v) : undefined,
r,
s,
}, opts);
}
/**
* Creates a transaction from the network encoding of a blob transaction (with blobs/commitments/proof)
* @param serialized a buffer representing a serialized BlobTransactionNetworkWrapper
* @param opts any TxOptions defined
* @returns a BlobEIP4844Transaction
*/
static fromSerializedBlobTxNetworkWrapper(serialized, opts) {
if (!opts || !opts.common) {
throw new Error('common instance required to validate versioned hashes');
}
if (opts.common?.customCrypto?.kzg === undefined) {
throw new Error('A common object with customCrypto.kzg initialized required to instantiate a 4844 blob tx');
}
if (equalsBytes(serialized.subarray(0, 1), txTypeBytes(TransactionType.BlobEIP4844)) === false) {
throw new Error(`Invalid serialized tx input: not an EIP-4844 transaction (wrong tx type, expected: ${TransactionType.BlobEIP4844}, received: ${bytesToHex(serialized.subarray(0, 1))}`);
}
// Validate network wrapper
const networkTxValues = RLP.decode(serialized.subarray(1));
if (networkTxValues.length !== 4) {
throw Error(`Expected 4 values in the deserialized network transaction`);
}
const [txValues, blobs, kzgCommitments, kzgProofs] = networkTxValues;
// Construct the tx but don't freeze yet, we will assign blobs etc once validated
const decodedTx = BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromValuesArray(txValues, { ...opts, freeze: false });
if (decodedTx.to === undefined) {
throw Error('BlobEIP4844Transaction can not be send without a valid `to`');
}
const version = Number(opts.common.param('sharding', 'blobCommitmentVersionKzg'));
validateBlobTransactionNetworkWrapper(decodedTx.blobVersionedHashes, blobs, kzgCommitments, kzgProofs, version, opts.common.customCrypto.kzg);
// set the network blob data on the tx
decodedTx.blobs = blobs;
decodedTx.kzgCommitments = kzgCommitments;
decodedTx.kzgProofs = kzgProofs;
// freeze the tx
const freeze = opts?.freeze ?? true;
if (freeze) {
Object.freeze(decodedTx);
}
return decodedTx;
}
/**
* The amount of gas paid for the data in this tx
*/
getDataFee() {
return EIP2930.getDataFee(this);
}
/**
* The up front amount that an account must have for this transaction to be valid
* @param baseFee The base fee of the block (will be set to 0 if not provided)
*/
getUpfrontCost(baseFee = BIGINT_0) {
return EIP1559.getUpfrontCost(this, baseFee);
}
/**
* Returns a Uint8Array Array of the raw Bytes of the EIP-4844 transaction, in order.
*
* Format: [chain_id, nonce, max_priority_fee_per_gas, max_fee_per_gas, gas_limit, to, value, data,
* access_list, max_fee_per_data_gas, blob_versioned_hashes, y_parity, r, s]`.
*
* Use {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction.serialize} to add a transaction to a block
* with {@link Block.fromValuesArray}.
*
* For an unsigned tx this method uses the empty Bytes values for the
* signature parameters `v`, `r` and `s` for encoding. For an EIP-155 compliant
* representation for external signing use {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction.getMessageToSign}.
*/
raw() {
return [
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.chainId),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.nonce),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.maxPriorityFeePerGas),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.maxFeePerGas),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.gasLimit),
this.to !== undefined ? this.to.bytes : new Uint8Array(0),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.value),
this.data,
this.accessList,
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.maxFeePerBlobGas),
this.blobVersionedHashes,
this.v !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.v) : new Uint8Array(0),
this.r !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.r) : new Uint8Array(0),
this.s !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.s) : new Uint8Array(0),
];
}
/**
* Returns the serialized encoding of the EIP-4844 transaction.
*
* Format: `0x03 || rlp([chainId, nonce, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas, gasLimit, to, value, data,
* access_list, max_fee_per_data_gas, blob_versioned_hashes, y_parity, r, s])`.
*
* Note that in contrast to the legacy tx serialization format this is not
* valid RLP any more due to the raw tx type preceding and concatenated to
* the RLP encoding of the values.
*/
serialize() {
return EIP2718.serialize(this);
}
/**
* @returns the serialized form of a blob transaction in the network wrapper format (used for gossipping mempool transactions over devp2p)
*/
serializeNetworkWrapper() {
if (this.blobs === undefined ||
this.kzgCommitments === undefined ||
this.kzgProofs === undefined) {
throw new Error('cannot serialize network wrapper without blobs, KZG commitments and KZG proofs provided');
}
return EIP2718.serialize(this, [this.raw(), this.blobs, this.kzgCommitments, this.kzgProofs]);
}
/**
* Returns the raw serialized unsigned tx, which can be used
* to sign the transaction (e.g. for sending to a hardware wallet).
*
* Note: in contrast to the legacy tx the raw message format is already
* serialized and doesn't need to be RLP encoded any more.
*
* ```javascript
* const serializedMessage = tx.getMessageToSign() // use this for the HW wallet input
* ```
*/
getMessageToSign() {
return EIP2718.serialize(this, this.raw().slice(0, 11));
}
/**
* Returns the hashed serialized unsigned tx, which can be used
* to sign the transaction (e.g. for sending to a hardware wallet).
*
* Note: in contrast to the legacy tx the raw message format is already
* serialized and doesn't need to be RLP encoded any more.
*/
getHashedMessageToSign() {
return EIP2718.getHashedMessageToSign(this);
}
/**
* Computes a sha3-256 hash of the serialized tx.
*
* This method can only be used for signed txs (it throws otherwise).
* Use {@link BlobEIP4844Transaction.getMessageToSign} to get a tx hash for the purpose of signing.
*/
hash() {
return Legacy.hash(this);
}
getMessageToVerifySignature() {
return this.getHashedMessageToSign();
}
/**
* Returns the public key of the sender
*/
getSenderPublicKey() {
return Legacy.getSenderPublicKey(this);
}
/**
* Returns the EIP 4844 transaction network wrapper in JSON format similar to toJSON, including
* blobs, commitments, and proofs fields
* @param serialized a buffer representing a serialized BlobTransactionNetworkWrapper
* @param opts any TxOptions defined
* @returns JsonBlobTxNetworkWrapper with blobs, KZG commitments, and KZG proofs fields
*/
static networkWrapperToJson(serialized, opts) {
const tx = this.fromSerializedBlobTxNetworkWrapper(serialized, opts);
const accessListJSON = AccessLists.getAccessListJSON(tx.accessList);
const baseJson = tx.toJSON();
return {
...baseJson,
chainId: bigIntToHex(tx.chainId),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas),
maxFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(tx.maxFeePerGas),
accessList: accessListJSON,
maxFeePerBlobGas: bigIntToHex(tx.maxFeePerBlobGas),
blobVersionedHashes: tx.blobVersionedHashes.map((hash) => bytesToHex(hash)),
blobs: tx.blobs.map((bytes) => bytesToHex(bytes)),
kzgCommitments: tx.kzgCommitments.map((bytes) => bytesToHex(bytes)),
kzgProofs: tx.kzgProofs.map((bytes) => bytesToHex(bytes)),
};
}
toJSON() {
const accessListJSON = AccessLists.getAccessListJSON(this.accessList);
const baseJson = super.toJSON();
return {
...baseJson,
chainId: bigIntToHex(this.chainId),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(this.maxPriorityFeePerGas),
maxFeePerGas: bigIntToHex(this.maxFeePerGas),
accessList: accessListJSON,
maxFeePerBlobGas: bigIntToHex(this.maxFeePerBlobGas),
blobVersionedHashes: this.blobVersionedHashes.map((hash) => bytesToHex(hash)),
};
}
addSignature(v, r, s, convertV = false) {
r = toBytes(r);
s = toBytes(s);
const opts = { ...this.txOptions, common: this.common };
return BlobEIP4844Transaction.fromTxData({
chainId: this.chainId,
nonce: this.nonce,
maxPriorityFeePerGas: this.maxPriorityFeePerGas,
maxFeePerGas: this.maxFeePerGas,
gasLimit: this.gasLimit,
to: this.to,
value: this.value,
data: this.data,
accessList: this.accessList,
v: convertV ? v - BIGINT_27 : v,
r: bytesToBigInt(r),
s: bytesToBigInt(s),
maxFeePerBlobGas: this.maxFeePerBlobGas,
blobVersionedHashes: this.blobVersionedHashes,
blobs: this.blobs,
kzgCommitments: this.kzgCommitments,
kzgProofs: this.kzgProofs,
}, opts);
}
/**
* Return a compact error string representation of the object
*/
errorStr() {
let errorStr = this._getSharedErrorPostfix();
errorStr += ` maxFeePerGas=${this.maxFeePerGas} maxPriorityFeePerGas=${this.maxPriorityFeePerGas}`;
return errorStr;
}
/**
* Internal helper function to create an annotated error message
*
* @param msg Base error message
* @hidden
*/
_errorMsg(msg) {
return Legacy.errorMsg(this, msg);
}
/**
* @returns the number of blobs included with this transaction
*/
numBlobs() {
return this.blobVersionedHashes.length;
}
}
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