Onlife/node_modules/@ethereumjs/tx/src/legacyTransaction.ts
2025-04-19 15:38:48 +08:00

383 lines
11 KiB
TypeScript

import { RLP } from '@ethereumjs/rlp'
import {
BIGINT_2,
BIGINT_8,
MAX_INTEGER,
bigIntToHex,
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes,
bytesToBigInt,
toBytes,
unpadBytes,
validateNoLeadingZeroes,
} from '@ethereumjs/util'
import { keccak256 } from 'ethereum-cryptography/keccak.js'
import { BaseTransaction } from './baseTransaction.js'
import * as Legacy from './capabilities/legacy.js'
import { Capability, TransactionType } from './types.js'
import type {
TxData as AllTypesTxData,
TxValuesArray as AllTypesTxValuesArray,
JsonTx,
TxOptions,
} from './types.js'
import type { Common } from '@ethereumjs/common'
type TxData = AllTypesTxData[TransactionType.Legacy]
type TxValuesArray = AllTypesTxValuesArray[TransactionType.Legacy]
function meetsEIP155(_v: bigint, chainId: bigint) {
const v = Number(_v)
const chainIdDoubled = Number(chainId) * 2
return v === chainIdDoubled + 35 || v === chainIdDoubled + 36
}
/**
* An Ethereum non-typed (legacy) transaction
*/
export class LegacyTransaction extends BaseTransaction<TransactionType.Legacy> {
public readonly gasPrice: bigint
public readonly common: Common
private keccakFunction: (msg: Uint8Array) => Uint8Array
/**
* Instantiate a transaction from a data dictionary.
*
* Format: { nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, value, data, v, r, s }
*
* Notes:
* - All parameters are optional and have some basic default values
*/
public static fromTxData(txData: TxData, opts: TxOptions = {}) {
return new LegacyTransaction(txData, opts)
}
/**
* Instantiate a transaction from the serialized tx.
*
* Format: `rlp([nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, value, data, v, r, s])`
*/
public static fromSerializedTx(serialized: Uint8Array, opts: TxOptions = {}) {
const values = RLP.decode(serialized)
if (!Array.isArray(values)) {
throw new Error('Invalid serialized tx input. Must be array')
}
return this.fromValuesArray(values as TxValuesArray, opts)
}
/**
* Create a transaction from a values array.
*
* Format: `[nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, value, data, v, r, s]`
*/
public static fromValuesArray(values: TxValuesArray, opts: TxOptions = {}) {
// If length is not 6, it has length 9. If v/r/s are empty Uint8Arrays, it is still an unsigned transaction
// This happens if you get the RLP data from `raw()`
if (values.length !== 6 && values.length !== 9) {
throw new Error(
'Invalid transaction. Only expecting 6 values (for unsigned tx) or 9 values (for signed tx).'
)
}
const [nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, value, data, v, r, s] = values
validateNoLeadingZeroes({ nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, value, v, r, s })
return new LegacyTransaction(
{
nonce,
gasPrice,
gasLimit,
to,
value,
data,
v,
r,
s,
},
opts
)
}
/**
* This constructor takes the values, validates them, assigns them and freezes the object.
*
* It is not recommended to use this constructor directly. Instead use
* the static factory methods to assist in creating a Transaction object from
* varying data types.
*/
public constructor(txData: TxData, opts: TxOptions = {}) {
super({ ...txData, type: TransactionType.Legacy }, opts)
this.common = this._validateTxV(this.v, opts.common)
this.keccakFunction = this.common.customCrypto.keccak256 ?? keccak256
this.gasPrice = bytesToBigInt(toBytes(txData.gasPrice))
if (this.gasPrice * this.gasLimit > MAX_INTEGER) {
const msg = this._errorMsg('gas limit * gasPrice cannot exceed MAX_INTEGER (2^256-1)')
throw new Error(msg)
}
this._validateCannotExceedMaxInteger({ gasPrice: this.gasPrice })
BaseTransaction._validateNotArray(txData)
if (this.common.gteHardfork('spuriousDragon')) {
if (!this.isSigned()) {
this.activeCapabilities.push(Capability.EIP155ReplayProtection)
} else {
// EIP155 spec:
// If block.number >= 2,675,000 and v = CHAIN_ID * 2 + 35 or v = CHAIN_ID * 2 + 36
// then when computing the hash of a transaction for purposes of signing or recovering
// instead of hashing only the first six elements (i.e. nonce, gasprice, startgas, to, value, data)
// hash nine elements, with v replaced by CHAIN_ID, r = 0 and s = 0.
// v and chain ID meet EIP-155 conditions
if (meetsEIP155(this.v!, this.common.chainId())) {
this.activeCapabilities.push(Capability.EIP155ReplayProtection)
}
}
}
const freeze = opts?.freeze ?? true
if (freeze) {
Object.freeze(this)
}
}
getEffectivePriorityFee(baseFee?: bigint): bigint {
return Legacy.getEffectivePriorityFee(this.gasPrice, baseFee)
}
/**
* Returns a Uint8Array Array of the raw Bytes of the legacy transaction, in order.
*
* Format: `[nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, value, data, v, r, s]`
*
* For legacy txs this is also the correct format to add transactions
* to a block with {@link Block.fromValuesArray} (use the `serialize()` method
* for typed txs).
*
* For an unsigned tx this method returns the empty Bytes values
* for the signature parameters `v`, `r` and `s`. For an EIP-155 compliant
* representation have a look at {@link Transaction.getMessageToSign}.
*/
raw(): TxValuesArray {
return [
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.nonce),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.gasPrice),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.gasLimit),
this.to !== undefined ? this.to.bytes : new Uint8Array(0),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.value),
this.data,
this.v !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.v) : new Uint8Array(0),
this.r !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.r) : new Uint8Array(0),
this.s !== undefined ? bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.s) : new Uint8Array(0),
]
}
/**
* Returns the serialized encoding of the legacy transaction.
*
* Format: `rlp([nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, value, data, v, r, s])`
*
* For an unsigned tx this method uses the empty Uint8Array values for the
* signature parameters `v`, `r` and `s` for encoding. For an EIP-155 compliant
* representation for external signing use {@link Transaction.getMessageToSign}.
*/
serialize(): Uint8Array {
return RLP.encode(this.raw())
}
/**
* Returns the raw unsigned tx, which can be used
* to sign the transaction (e.g. for sending to a hardware wallet).
*
* Note: the raw message message format for the legacy tx is not RLP encoded
* and you might need to do yourself with:
*
* ```javascript
* import { RLP } from '@ethereumjs/rlp'
* const message = tx.getMessageToSign()
* const serializedMessage = RLP.encode(message)) // use this for the HW wallet input
* ```
*/
getMessageToSign(): Uint8Array[] {
const message = [
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.nonce),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.gasPrice),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.gasLimit),
this.to !== undefined ? this.to.bytes : new Uint8Array(0),
bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.value),
this.data,
]
if (this.supports(Capability.EIP155ReplayProtection)) {
message.push(bigIntToUnpaddedBytes(this.common.chainId()))
message.push(unpadBytes(toBytes(0)))
message.push(unpadBytes(toBytes(0)))
}
return message
}
/**
* Returns the hashed serialized unsigned tx, which can be used
* to sign the transaction (e.g. for sending to a hardware wallet).
*/
getHashedMessageToSign() {
const message = this.getMessageToSign()
return this.keccakFunction(RLP.encode(message))
}
/**
* The amount of gas paid for the data in this tx
*/
getDataFee(): bigint {
return Legacy.getDataFee(this)
}
/**
* The up front amount that an account must have for this transaction to be valid
*/
getUpfrontCost(): bigint {
return this.gasLimit * this.gasPrice + this.value
}
/**
* Computes a sha3-256 hash of the serialized tx.
*
* This method can only be used for signed txs (it throws otherwise).
* Use {@link Transaction.getMessageToSign} to get a tx hash for the purpose of signing.
*/
hash(): Uint8Array {
return Legacy.hash(this)
}
/**
* Computes a sha3-256 hash which can be used to verify the signature
*/
getMessageToVerifySignature() {
if (!this.isSigned()) {
const msg = this._errorMsg('This transaction is not signed')
throw new Error(msg)
}
return this.getHashedMessageToSign()
}
/**
* Returns the public key of the sender
*/
getSenderPublicKey(): Uint8Array {
return Legacy.getSenderPublicKey(this)
}
addSignature(
v: bigint,
r: Uint8Array | bigint,
s: Uint8Array | bigint,
convertV: boolean = false
): LegacyTransaction {
r = toBytes(r)
s = toBytes(s)
if (convertV && this.supports(Capability.EIP155ReplayProtection)) {
v += this.common.chainId() * BIGINT_2 + BIGINT_8
}
const opts = { ...this.txOptions, common: this.common }
return LegacyTransaction.fromTxData(
{
nonce: this.nonce,
gasPrice: this.gasPrice,
gasLimit: this.gasLimit,
to: this.to,
value: this.value,
data: this.data,
v,
r: bytesToBigInt(r),
s: bytesToBigInt(s),
},
opts
)
}
/**
* Returns an object with the JSON representation of the transaction.
*/
toJSON(): JsonTx {
const baseJson = super.toJSON()
return {
...baseJson,
gasPrice: bigIntToHex(this.gasPrice),
}
}
/**
* Validates tx's `v` value
*/
protected _validateTxV(_v?: bigint, common?: Common): Common {
let chainIdBigInt
const v = _v !== undefined ? Number(_v) : undefined
// Check for valid v values in the scope of a signed legacy tx
if (v !== undefined) {
// v is 1. not matching the EIP-155 chainId included case and...
// v is 2. not matching the classic v=27 or v=28 case
if (v < 37 && v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
throw new Error(
`Legacy txs need either v = 27/28 or v >= 37 (EIP-155 replay protection), got v = ${v}`
)
}
}
// No unsigned tx and EIP-155 activated and chain ID included
if (
v !== undefined &&
v !== 0 &&
(!common || common.gteHardfork('spuriousDragon')) &&
v !== 27 &&
v !== 28
) {
if (common) {
if (!meetsEIP155(BigInt(v), common.chainId())) {
throw new Error(
`Incompatible EIP155-based V ${v} and chain id ${common.chainId()}. See the Common parameter of the Transaction constructor to set the chain id.`
)
}
} else {
// Derive the original chain ID
let numSub
if ((v - 35) % 2 === 0) {
numSub = 35
} else {
numSub = 36
}
// Use derived chain ID to create a proper Common
chainIdBigInt = BigInt(v - numSub) / BIGINT_2
}
}
return this._getCommon(common, chainIdBigInt)
}
/**
* Return a compact error string representation of the object
*/
public errorStr() {
let errorStr = this._getSharedErrorPostfix()
errorStr += ` gasPrice=${this.gasPrice}`
return errorStr
}
/**
* Internal helper function to create an annotated error message
*
* @param msg Base error message
* @hidden
*/
protected _errorMsg(msg: string) {
return Legacy.errorMsg(this, msg)
}
}